Module Ten: Text Questions Essay

Audit Questions 1. What is an addressed report? Depict at any rate one case of something that may be an addressed report. An addressed record is a report wherein the content or type utilized in its creation causes doubt. 2. What is a model? What are the best sorts of models? Models are approved instances of how a content should look as a kind of perspective. The best kinds of models are the ones of comparable substance or potentially in a similar arrangement. 3. What are characteristic varieties? Portray how these may occur. Common varieties are unobtrusive changes in penmanship that happen typically. This typically occur with time. 4. How are stepped marks not quite the same as composed marks? Stepped marks are exacting stamps that leave a print of a mark rather than a hand marking. 5. What are a portion of the typescript machines that archive analysts may need to explore? Pick one of these machines and depict what archive inspectors may search for when contrasting the machine with an addressed record. A portion of the typescript machines that record analysts need to examine are typewriters, scanners, and fax machines. With scanners, for instance, agents may intently search for errors between duplicates, as there are little blemishes regular in each duplicate. Basic Thinking Questions 1. Why are addressed archives significant in measurable science? What is one case of a circumstance where an addressed record may be a significant piece of a criminal case? Addressed records are significant in measurable science in light of the fact that the check of an archive could influence a course somehow. For instance, a manufactured self destruction note could propose treachery. 2. What are a portion of the manners in which that a report inspector may attempt to coordinate an addressed archive to a particular typewriter? What angles may they take a gander at? An archive inspector may attempt to coordinate an addressed report to a particular typewriter by taking note of potential varieties after some time that could represent any inconsistencies. 3. Envision that you have been approached to decide if a mark on a check is bona fide or a falsification. What steps would you take in doing this? What perspectives would you look at? If I somehow happened to decide if a mark is certif iable of a fraud I would intently look at the strokes and bends of the penmanship. 4. Envision thatâ you have been approached to decide if a will composed fifty years prior is legitimate or a cutting edge phony. How might you approach doing this? What angles would you look at to assist you with making your assurance? To decide if the will was an imitation or a legitimate record I would gather models to contrast and the first report. I would intently think about the two and search for dubious similitudes or contrasts. 5. A law requirement specialist is accountable for getting a composing test from an uncooperative suspect. The specialist places the suspect in an agreeable room and has the individual look over a lot of pencils and ink pens. The operator takes the addressed archive and directs the data to the suspect, having the suspect record what she says as she peruses from the addressed report. After a few passages, the operator stops and has the presume modify the material two additional occasions. What did the operator foul up in this circumstance? What did the specialist do right? The specialist ought not have given the speculate the unfenced of composing materials yet was right in the material that they had the suspect record.

Summary of Articles Concerning Semiotic Pedagogy Annotated Bibliography

Synopsis of Articles Concerning Semiotic Pedagogy - Annotated Bibliography Example Before, learning craftsmanship just involved being shown the historical backdrop of workmanship, craftsmanship style, and workmanship analysis. This methodology depended on the idea of workmanship being a disciplinary subject where signs and codes were dismissed. Be that as it may, including semiotics empowers the improvement of this methodology so as to see workmanship as interdisciplinary. At the end of the day, Smith contends that craftsmanship likewise includes the coding and unraveling of visual culture. This methodology has to a great extent relied upon the current mechanical advancements, particularly in the IT division. Charles Pierce, in the nineteenth century, anticipated this improvement in the writing by saying that further directions during the time spent educating and learning should be incorporated n the future as the world developed. For example, workmanship educators base their thoughts on their own appearance, encounters, and interests. Getting, thinking, and making associations between these components empower their plans to bode well. Additionally, Pierce contends that these variables depict the objectives of contemporary semiotic teaching method. The creator attempts to help the area of the specific convergence purposes of semiotics and workmanship instruction. Besides, other than discover this purpose of crossing point, Smith-Shank (2003), looks to distinguish the signs upheld by images in various societies that add to the development of workmanship training. Accordingly, this examination targets finding the artistic work and antiques, comprehensive of societies that added to their development and pinpointing their pertinence in workmanship instruction. On fulfillment of this pertinence upheld by the encompassing qualities, at that point it very well may be joined in craftsmanship instruction for reasons for imparting information or such. Also, throughout recent decades, craftsmanship effectively bridges the transmission of assorted societies in various networks.

School Uniforms Essay Sample free essay sample

School garbs. the subject that leaves California bantering for decennaries has made its way into the Supreme Court. be that as it may, has non been settled completely. States are as yet open whether garbs ought to be authorized. be that as it may, insights show endless supply of school garbs. the general offense rate has diminished by 91 % and student suspension had other than dropped by 90 % . School regalia ought to be authorized in light of the fact that garbs help hinder judgment among students. they are less expensive than insouciant vesture. what's more, they support a feeling of subject. To get away from. judgment among students is an overall activity. Around 160. 000 youngsters play hooky each twenty-four hours due to solid furnishing. Huge numbers of these youngsters are excluded because of the way that they can non manage the cost of the name exchange name vesture. which can take to misery or a powerlessness to focus on school task. Despite the fact that regalia can non stop terrorizing. it will at any rate forestall students who aren’t dressed fitting to the most recent inclinations from securing singled out for their pick of attire. We will compose a custom exposition test on School Uniforms Essay Sample or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Second. families of lower classes will have the option to manage the cost of vesture for understudies at an a lot less expensive expense in the long count. School garbs can rescue guardians a clump of cash. as they would just require to buy their children attire for the end of the week and specific events. Albeit a few guardians accept that outfits cost more than buying clothes for school and the ends of the week. regalia are intended to be all the more enduring contrasted with insouciant vesture. furthermore, will last thirster while as yet looking decent. Last. guardians will other than rescue cash when children grow out of their outfits. for they would simply require to buy all things considered 5 support of regalia on the other hand of supplanting their children’s entire cabinet. passing a standard of more than $ 1. 700 a twelvemonth. Ultimately. garbs help understand subject in school task. School unvarying makes understudies take a gander at their guidance sincerely. A student seting on their uniform and making a trip to class resembles an adult seting on a suit and making a trip to work. subsequently. makes an increasingly genuine inclusion in school task. Fitting to head. Ramon Leyba of Sweetwater High School. â€Å"The boss outcome is a general improvement in the school clime and a more prominent point of convergence on positive conduct. A huge segment of that is from regalia. † On the different manus. many will express that school outfits make understudies increasingly defiant and are only another restriction on students’ opportunity. be that as it may, a student’s independence is non dependent on how they dress. be that as it may, is their territory of head. On the other hand. measurements says that suspension had diminished by around 90 % and guardians have other than guaranteed that understudies were increasingly propelled while making prep. In choice. understudies will be increasingly focussed in school with outfits. Study other than shows that actualizing garbs will reduce future offense rate and student suspension. School garbs ought to be required in light of the fact that outfits help thwart judgment among understudies. they are cheap. also, they support a feeling of subject. I ask you. to do school garbs a prerequisite to a student’s school twenty-four hours. for garbs will offer extraordinary improvements to understudies and their guidance.

Using Religion and Politics Essay Topics

Using Religion and Politics Essay Topics Gossip, Lies and Religion and Politics Essay Topics Therefore, there is currently a growing number of men and women who believe that religion is currently a great deal more than the opium of the masses'', it is actually a destructive characteristic of the society. The procedure for secularization resulted in the evolution of a secular state in India. As in Lebanon, there are lots of shifting alliances. Most of what you will see in the few places that still practice tantric traditions as a manner of life is a profound regard for all types of life and women and men alike can take part in spiritual practices. The Appeal of Religion and Politics Essay Topics This essay topics will talk about the philosophical aspects of several unique religions, together with topics that compare the similarities between the philosophies of unique religions. Tackle as many essays as possible and cement your spot among the famed essay writers on the planet. To save you time and start working on your essay when possible, we've provided an extensive guide on how best to choose political issue essay topics and give a few examples of topics you should consider for writing on. For this reason, you must pick a distinctive topic to impress your reader. If not one of these topics interest you, you can come across other suitable topics by employing the next simple tips. A topic is very good only as long as you've got enough materials that you're able to utilize to develop an interesting and fact-rich paper. Opt for a topic which you are passionate about. Attempt to be creative and produce original topics. Please don't E-mail us because you discover information here you don't agree with. If you're confused with a number of interesting topics to research on the web, it's far better to choose what interests you the most. Don't hesitate to browse through our sample topics to find some inspiration. Therefore, take a while to go through the library and online resources and journals, and then narrow down to the topic having the most related info to back this up. Take your time to cautiously examine our cause and effect topics list till you locate a prompt that you're excited to write about. In the incorrect hands, words can turn very fast into actions. Acting on unTrue things is sure to make harm. Consider the source of students' unwillingness to receive up early in the morning. Furthermore, religious neutrality has many advantages for officials themselves. Some men and women think that more gun laws will help enhance the circumstance and there are others who strongly think that wi th or without laws, the problem of gun killing will continue for quite a while. Nearly every issue is now political or is tainted with politics of some kind. The matter with this is crafting laws that impact the whole nation on the grounds of a single group's religious beliefs is not all people have the exact religion, whilst everyone must stick to the exact laws. Religion is a rather sensitive subject matter for the majority of people because most religious men and women strongly believe in their doctrines. It should not be mixed with politics because it will deviate the responsibilities of religious leaders. It has long been an influential factor in the life of every country. Generally, it is a major cause of political violence and wars across the world. Not to mention, an applicantas essay plays a critical part in the admission choice. Because of this, you ought to take time when selecting political essay topics to be able to make sure that you settle for the perfect on e. Selecting a topic for an essay is a critical part of any sort of essay. Considering that, here are a few topics you ought to avoid while writing an essay. If it comes to such an extensive field like religion, there are a number of things you can do in order to narrow it down to an amazing topic that you won't only delight in writing about but also think of a wonderful paper that will earn you a nice grade. There isn't any doubt that college essays are very challenging. While they give you a great opportunity to demonstrate your writing skills and unique talents, writing a terrible essay can lower your chance of getting into a good college. Nevertheless, writing a college essay is just one of the intimidating components of the admission approach. Your followers wish to think that if they follow you all sorts of good things will fall in their lap. If you don't understand where you're coming from, it's tough to fully grasp where you could be going. The point is that we're so holy that we're able to tell others what to do. One of the greatest methods to get inspired for creating a very good topic is seeing other amazing examples.

Tennessee Vital Records

Learn how and where to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates and records in Tennessee, including the dates for which Tennessee vital records are available, where they are located, and links to online Tennessee state vital records databases. Tennessee Vital Records 1st Floor, Central Services Building421 5th Avenue, NorthNashville, TN 37243Phone: 615-741-1763 What You Need to Know Check or money order should be made payable to Tennessee Vital Records. Personal checks are accepted. Call or visit the Web site to verify current fees. A photocopy of a valid government-issued form of identification which includes the requestor’s signature, usually a driver’s license, must accompany requests for birth and death records.   Tennessee Birth Records   Dates: From 1908Cost of copy: $15.00 long-form; $8.00 short form Comments: Tennessee birth records less than 100-years-old are only available to the individual named on the certificate, or their spouse, parent, legal guardian or child. However, verification of information from the records (a transcription of all available information)  can be provided to any requester with a Verification of Birth Facts request. Birth records are available from the State Office beginning with January 1914 births. Records of births from 1908-1912 were kept by the County Clerk in the county where the birth occurred and are also available at the Tennessee State Archives. Records of some births that occurred in the major cities (Nashville since June 1881, Knoxville since July 1881 and Chattanooga since January 1882) are also available. Although the short form is cheaper, the long-form (a photocopy of the original record) is much better for genealogical purposes!Application for Tennessee Birth Certificate *Memphis birth records from April 1874 to December 1887 and November 1898 to January 1, 1914, are available from the Memphis Shelby County Health Department. Tennessee Death Records   Dates: From 1908Cost of copy: $7.00 Comments: Tennessee death records less than 50-years-old are only available to the individual named on the certificate, or their spouse, parent, legal guardian or child. However, verification of information from the records can be provided to any requester with a Verification of Death Facts request. This is  a transcription of all available information from the death record, excluding the cause of death.   The State office has had death records for the entire State since January 1914, for Nashville since July 1874, for Knoxville since July 1887 and for Chattanooga since March 6, 1872. Death records are available from the State Vital Records Office for the past 50 years. Older death records can be requested through the Tennessee State Archives. Although the short form is cheaper, the long-form (a photocopy of the original record) is much better for genealogical purposes!Application for Tennessee Death Certificate Tennessee Marriage Records Dates: From 1861*Cost of copy: $15.00 (state) Comments: Tennessee marriage records less than 50-years-old are only available to the individuals named on the certificate, or their spouse, parent, legal guardian or child. However, verification of information from the records (a transcription of all available information) can be provided to any requester with a Verification of Marriage Facts request. The State office has marriage records for the entire State for the past 50 years. Older records are held by the Tennessee State Archives.Application for Tennessee Marriage Certificate *For Memphis birth records from April 1874 - December 1887 and November 1898 - January 1, 1914, and for Memphis death records from May 1848 to January 1, 1914, write to Memphis-Shelby County Health Department, Division of Vital Records, Memphis, TN 38105. Tennessee Divorce Records Dates: From July 1905Cost of copy: $15.00 Comments: Vital Records Office keeps divorce records for 50 years. Older records are maintained by the Tennessee State Archives. Divorces can also be obtained from the Clerk of Court in the county where the divorce was granted. If youre ineligible to receive a certified copy of the divorce, you can still apply for the Verification of Divorce Facts for a transcription of information from the divorce record. *Early divorce requests in Tennessee had to be approved by the Tennessee General Assembly. Search the Index to Names in the Acts of Tennessee 1796-1850 to see if there is a listing for a particular individual. If found, the Tennessee State Archives can provide copies for a fee.

A Theory Based On The Art Of Loving, Albert Rogers, And...

The purpose of this paper was to conceptualize a theory based upon existing ideas to create something unique. My theoretical view is based around the foundation and work of three theorist; Fromm, Rogers, and Maslow. Each individual presented a unique aspect, idea, or theory that was instrumental to the construction of my own. It does not have a working title but I can tell you that it most definitely has a purpose and a set of ideals that I believe will and can improve the lives of many. My theory is based upon three distinct principles and many minor tidbits. The first is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs this is a description of needs that motivate behavior, second is Fromm’s theory on the art of loving, third Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Each theorist background played an important part in the conception of their theory so each will be discussed. My theory is not a cure but I believe if a person can follow the core beliefs one can achieve happiness. I a lso draw concepts from Jimmy Valvano who was not a psychiatrist but a college basketball coach who inspired me as well. Muhammad Ali is another figure that I’ve drawn inspiration from in forming my theory. My approach is one of an eclectic nature meaning that is a therapeutic approach that incorporates a variety of therapeutic principles and philosophies in order to create the ideal treatment program to meet the specific needs of the patient or client. The actual approach that I would use in therapy is closelyShow MoreRelatedPsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagesasking questions and observing natures answers; relies on collecting data, generating a theory to explain, producing testable hypothesis based on the theory and then testing those hypotheses empirically. Exercises 1. What is the main purpose of the scientific method? The scientific method proves or disproves competing ideas. Scientists make careful observations and therapies which are revised based on new observations . 2. The steps of the scientific method are (1) identifyRead MoreMID TERM STUDY GUIDE Essay16611 Words   |  67 Pageswas: (4) a. The combustible engine b. The telephone c. The printing press *** d. The computer 2. In the 17th century two people who thought that children should be treated with thought and care were: (5) a. Locke and Rousseau *** b. Rogers and Maslow c. Dixon and Binet d. Freud and Freud 3. Adults may underestimate children’s ability to: (7) a. Learn b. Problem-solve c. Recognize reality d. All of the above *** 4. Family conditions that promote resilience include: (11) a. few alternativeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesNikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management:

Issues in management crisis

Question: Discuss about the Issues in Management Crisis. Answer: Introduction: In order to manage the unexpected and sudden adverse situation, the business organizations tend to arrange a proper crisis management with which they can rectify the faults. This crisis management aims to identify the appropriate ways to fight with the organizational threats during, before and after the incidents happen. With the help of proper public relation strategies, the business organizations can maintain their reputation among its consumers. The PR strategies can be proved to be very influential in maintaining relationship with the employees, stakeholders, creditors etc at the time of crisis. In this report, the crisis management of a leading business organization has been done with a detailed analysis of the issue, strategies and tactics along with suitable theories on it. Identification of the case: In order to analyze the crisis management of a leading business organization, the financial crisis of Woolworth Limited, Australia has been regarded. It is regarded as one of the chief retailing organization of not only Australia but of New Zealand as well. From the financial report of 2016, it is observed that this organization has secured around $62 billion, while earning a profit of around $2.1 billion. However, in this report, this organization has also mentioned about its financial loss of around $1.72 billion which seems to be the largest loss amount of the history of last twenty seven years of this organization (Woolworths.com.au, 2016). Analysis of the issues: The leading supermarket chain of Australia, Woolworth seems to struggle to maintain the previous position in the retailing market of Australia. It faces obstacles to maintain the prices of its offered products against the excellent marketing strategies of its competitors like Wesfarmers, Coles, Aldi etc. Due to the high prices of its products, the sales rate of this organization falls. Moreover, the poor promotional strategies against the fresh food campaign of Coles increases the negative impact about the food quality on the consumers in Australia. By benchmarking Coles marketing strategies to sell their products at a cheap rate, Woolworth faces financial loss which they hardly can manage. In addition, the rapid growth of Aldi in the retailing market of Australia also affects the confidence level of this organization. The main reason behind such crisis of Woolworth indicates towards their confused manner to approach the consumers and give them a strong and valid reason to shop from their stores. This organization also does not pay attention to improve their brand equity among the consumers which seems to affect the sales rate as the competing retail organizations of Australia constantly work on improving their brand image in the competitive business market (Woolworths.com.au, 2016). Application of suitable theory, ethics: In order to successfully understand the crisis of Woolworth, Everett Rogerss Diffusion of innovation theory can be applied. As per this theory, in order to increase the effectiveness of the function of a particular process, innovation actions cannot be ignored. By implementing proper new ideas, the crisis of a particular situation can be solved (Wu, Chen and Olson 2014). In this innovation process, the new idea can be circulated through the diffusion system. There are four specific elements of the developing process of innovation such as the construction of new idea, the communicating mediums, a suitable social system and sufficient time. In order to increase the sustainability through this theory, the public relation needs to be effective enough. There are five different categories of the adopters of this theory namely innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards (Schaltegger, Hansen and Ldeke-Freund 2016). Figure: Diffusion of innovation theory (Source: Roche, Propeck-Zimmermann and Mericskay 2013) Applying this theory in the case of Woolworth seems to be appropriate to resolve the financial crisis. After a detailed study of the demands and needs of the Australian retail market, this organization needs to adapt proper new idea to provide fresh food items to their consumers at a reasonable price without affecting their desired profit amount. In order to circulate their new intention, they need to strengthen their communication mediums with the help of electronic media and social media so that the Australian consumers may know about their latest discounts and good quality food items (Berger, Imbierowicz and Rauch 2016). This organization needs to approach their consumers directly with the help of their social media official page where the consumers can know updated information about this organization. If the management of this organization increases its communication mediums, it will subsequently reach to a wide range of consumers with their new idea. In order to gain the positiv e impact, this organization needs to give some time so that it can rightfully approach the mindset of the consumers who will ultimately determine its effectiveness (Cohen et al. 2014). Media and environmental analysis: Strength It seems to be one of the major retailers of Australia. It has very effective human resource team along with technical excellence and leading market position (Gerow, Thatcher and Grover 2015). It aims to provide positive effort to save the environment by reducing carbon footprint along with reducing the food wastage amount (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). Weakness This organization faces major obstacle in growing their market share rapidly as it mainly focuses upon providing their products at high prices so that it can overcome its financial loss (Grgoire, Salle and Tripp 2015). Opportunity As the retailing market of Australia possesses a great potential because the demands and needs of the consumers are rapidly changing. Moreover, the advancement of technology along with the supply chain system tends to encourage the retailing organization of Australia for further growth (Gruber et al. 2015). Woolworth also aims to increase their potential by adapting new strategy to provide the consumers quality products in reasonable prices. Threat This organization is facing massive threat from its major competitors namely Aldi and Coles. The rapid growth of these organizations along with their perfect marketing strategies creates threat for Woolworth which presently fails to attract the consumers towards their products for the high prices. On the other hand, the high amount of carbon tax, implemented by Australian Government creates major threat for all retailing organizations, especially Woolworth which restricted the business exposure of this organization. Table: SWOT analysis of Woolworth Limited, Australia (Source: Woolworths.com.au, 2016) The role of media in handling the situation during crisis of an organization seems to be very importance because with the help of media, the management of the affected organization can influence the people to act responsibly so that the organization can overcome its crisis as soon as possible. In the case of Woolworth, it needs to take the help of social media in order to inform the Australian consumers about the adverse financial situation (Jin, Liu and Austin 2014). It can help them to maintain their reputation among its consumers and will also help them to maintain their sales rate even during the crisis period so that they can overcome the financial loss faster. Even if, they do not bother to maintain their media connection, it will affect their reputation among consumers as media can reveal the major flaws of this organization behind this huge financial loss. Stakeholder analysis: The stakeholders analysis refers to the strategic analysis with which the business organizations tend to identify the evil factors which can harm the systematic function. In the case of Woolworth, the stakeholders can actively participate in the monitoring process of the financial crisis along with participating in identifying the key reasons behind this critical situation (Kuipers et al. 2014). Woolworth Limited can also take the help of the feedbacks of their stakeholders so that they can successfully identify the potential risks that can affect the function of their organization along with identifying the key responsible individuals who can take active participation in the crisis management (Ogunleye 2014). This analysis of the present situation and the potentiality of further growth can help to attract other stakeholders as well. Strategy Development of effective communication In order to face the financial crisis together, the management of Woolworth needs to adapt effective communication system with which they can inform all their employees about the crucial time of their organization. This effective communication will definitely help the employees to understand their responsibilities towards the organization in resolving the financial crisis. On the other hand, by developing effective media communication, through both print and electronic media, this organization can be able to leave positive impact upon its consumers (Roche, Propeck-Zimmermann and Mericskay 2013). With the help of media, Woolworth can inform the consumers about their financial crisis so that they can gain sympathy from them that can help to increase their sales rate. Healthy discussion about the financial crisis In order to resolve the crisis period faster, the management of Woolworth needs to discuss with their employees so that they can also take active participation and contribute their own ideas. In this way, the loyalty of the employees towards the crisis period of their organization can be lifted effectively (Schlesinger and Doyle 2015). This kind of frank communication among the employees of Woolworth can be proved to be fruitful in maintaining the performance level adequate to the crisis period. Needs to finalize key organizational crisis message This organization needs to adapt the key message strategy so that it can continuously inform its stakeholders and consumers about the latest updates in managing the crisis situation. The organization knows about their latest financial position which they need to inform their stakeholders as well to maintain the business ethics (Schnackenberg and Tomlinson 2016). In order to avoid the limited word message pattern of the social networking sites, this organization can employ specific links in their official sites so that the interested people can go to the link and get to know the current financial situation. Tactics: Needs to develop crisis communication team In order to handle the critical financial situation of the organization, the management of Woolworth needs to build an executive team so that it can communicate with the stakeholders, consumers and above all with the employees about the critical financial situation (Taneja et al. 2014). This team needs to include the legal advisor along with the public relation executive so that they can evaluate the impact of this financial crisis upon the consumers and stakeholders and can take necessary measures to improve the reputation of their organization. Needs to train the spokesperson of the organization In order to communicate with the media and other related stakeholders along with the consumers, the management of Woolworth needs to identify suitable spokes person from their organization who can communicate the present situation of the organization with the outer world (Van Der Vegt et al. 2015). By providing the selected candidate proper training and selecting the appropriate communication medium such as social media, traditional print media etc, this organization can inform the outer world about their present financial situation in a more convenient way. Employment of monitoring systems The crisis communication team of Woolworth needs to employ suitable monitoring system so that they can provide their effective share in measuring the crisis response along with maintaining adapting prevention measures (Wu, Chen and Olson 2014). With the help of this monitoring system, this organization can identify the feedback of the stakeholders along with their customers with which they can determine appropriate crisis management tactics. There are a number of communications monitoring systems that this organization can adapt such as Google alerts, Hootsuite etc. Conclusion: In this way, the crisis management of Woolworth Limited has been done by putting emphasis on the issue. The media and environmental factors are also explored so that the proper reason behind this crisis can be identified. The whole crisis management has been strengthened with the help of suitable theory on crisis management. The stakeholders point of view behind this crisis of this organization has also been analyzed. Required PR strategy and tactics are also suggested to resolve the financial crisis of this organization more effectively. References Berger, A.N., Imbierowicz, B. and Rauch, C., 2016. The roles of corporate governance in bank failures during the recent financial crisis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,48(4), pp.729-770 Cohen, L.J., Cornett, M.M., Marcus, A.J. and Tehranian, H., 2014. Bank earnings management and tail risk during the financial crisis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,46(1), pp.171-197 Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education Gerow, J.E., Thatcher, J.B. and Grover, V., 2015. Six Types of IT-Business Strategic Alignment: An investigation of the constructs and their measurement.European Journal of Information Systems,24(5), pp.465-491 Grgoire, Y., Salle, A. and Tripp, T.M., 2015. Managing social media crises with your customers: The good, the bad, and the ugly.Business Horizons,58(2), pp.173-182 Gruber, D.A., Smerek, R.E., Thomas-Hunt, M.C. and James, E.H., 2015. The real-time power of Twitter: Crisis management and leadership in an age of social media.Business Horizons,58(2), pp.163-172 Jin, Y., Liu, B.F. and Austin, L.L., 2014. Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics crisis responses.Communication research,41(1), pp.74-94 Kuipers, B.S., Higgs, M., Kickert, W., Tummers, L., Grandia, J. and Van der Voet, J., 2014. The management of change in public organizations: A literature review.Public Administration,92(1), pp.1-20 Ogunleye, J., 2014. Contrasting cases of corporate crisis management systems: a research report.International Journal of Knowledge, Innovation and Entrepreneurshi,2(1), pp.109-116 Roche, S., Propeck-Zimmermann, E. and Mericskay, B., 2013. GeoWeb and crisis management: Issues and perspectives of volunteered geographic information.GeoJournal,78(1), pp.21-40 Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E.G. and Ldeke-Freund, F., 2016. Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues. 2(1), p. 201 Schlesinger, P. and Doyle, G., 2015. From organizational crisis to multi-platform salvation? Creative destruction and the recomposition of news media.Journalism,16(3), pp.305-323 Schnackenberg, A.K. and Tomlinson, E.C., 2016. Organizational transparency: A new perspective on managing trust in organization-stakeholder relationships.Journal of Management,42(7), pp.1784-1810 Taneja, S., Pryor, M.G., Sewell, S. and Recuero, A.M., 2014. Strategic crisis management: A basis for renewal and crisis prevention.Journal of Management Policy and Practice,15(1), p.78 Van Der Vegt, G.S., Essens, P., Wahlstrm, M. and George, G., 2015. Managing risk and resilience.Academy of Management Journal,58(4), pp.971-980 Woolworths.com.au, (2016), Woolworth Limited, Available from: https://www.woolworths.com.au [Accessed on 6 Feb, 2016] Wu, D.D., Chen, S.H. and Olson, D.L., 2014. Business intelligence in risk management: Some recent progresses.Information Sciences,256, pp.1-7

Anna Wintour Assignment free essay sample

The Leadership Style of Anne Wintour Nawid Obaydi British born Anna Wintour, born on November 3rd 1948 is the current editor in chief of world renowned fashion magazine ‘Vogue’. Having started her career in fashion in the early 1970’s working at Harpers and Queen in London, Anna Wintour has decades of experience in the fashion industry and is seen as one of the most influential figures in the fashion world. Anna Wintour was born to a father who was editor of the ‘London Evening Standard’, it was quite clear that Anna adopted her stern and tough working attitude from her father who was known as ‘Chilly Charlie’ within the media world due to his cold demeanour quite like his daughter who is known as ‘Nuclear Wintour’. Anna Wintour’s leadership style adopts a very authoritarian style approach due to the fact that it is evident she has clear expectations about how work should be carried out, in what style and within which time span. We will write a custom essay sample on Anna Wintour Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to her dominating attitude within the work place, it is also very noticeable that there is a clear division between the editor-in-chief of Vogue and the rest of the organisation; nonetheless Anna does incorporate certain aspects of a democratic leader such as being consulted by her Creative Director Grace Coddington which shows that Anna does not make decisions based on her sole input but rather allows her decisions to be influenced by those around her which therefore shows that Anna does not incorporate one particular leadership style but rather a mixture of both authoritarian and democratic. The Devil Wears Prada’ is a multi-award winning motion picture which is also based on Anna Wintour and her working and home life, although Anna argues that the film does not portray a realistic view of Anna Wintour, some critics argue that the real Anna Wintour can be seen within the film. From judging Anna Wintour, it is evident that she adopts a very humanistic approach within her behaviour and the way that she is perceived by others, the humanistic approach which was developed by Rogers states that ‘individuals experience a need for personal growth and fulfilment’ (Rogers, 1970) which is evident within the behaviour of Anna Wintour as she is a erson who feeds off success and therefore continues to be a key figure within the fashion industry. Anna Wintour can also be described as aloof and emotionally distant from others which could be a reason as to why she is in such high demand, these specific personality traits also coincide with Allports personality theory within which he states that people within a specific population area share the same trait(s) (Allport). This theory could relate to Anna Wintour due to the fact that she was born in England and the English culture could be argued is not one that is particularly an emotional culture especially within the early 1940’s which is when Anna was born. Anna Wintour’s father Charles Wintour could also be the reason behind Anna’s emotionless personality due to the fact that Charles Wintour was an editor who displayed a tough and stern personality style within the workplace and this proved to be a success for him so it may seem as if Anna is following in her father’s footsteps. Having observed Anna Wintour through various interviews and magazine articles, one specific identifiable trait that she possesses is the fact that she has a strong sense of self belief as she does not change her personality or the way in she conducts herself depending on where she is or who she is with even though she works within the fashion industry where wearing the same clothes twice is considered a crime. Anna Wintour’s personality can also come across as being extremely demanding which within the public eye can make her seem challenging to work with which could be a reason why she is such a prolific and controversial character. In order to understand Anna Wintour’s behaviour on a much more in-depth level, I decided to conduct a test of personality based on the ‘Big Five’ which consists of Extroversion, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness and Openness. Due to her dominant presence and the fact that she is very opinionated, I believe she rates highly as being quite an extrovert as she displays signs of quality leadership and she is sociable. On the neuroticism scale, I would rate Anna Wintour quite a low rating due to the fact that she rarely displays signs of emotion or nervousness and her personality is fairly consistent. Anna Wintour would rate very highly on the conscientiousness scale because in order to become the prominent figure she is today she had to display signs of perseverance and hard work nonetheless he would receive low ratings on agreeableness as she is not cooperative or friendly but rather impatient and this would also be similar on her rating on the openness scale due to the fact that she is a very closed figure and does not like to be consulted by others around her except those she has known for a long time such as her creative director. By conducting the Big Five personality test, the results have shown that Wintour’s personality traits have generated and developed from her biological heritage and shared culture which further reinstates Allports personality theory. Anna Wintour’s leadership style will have several impacts not only on the organisation but also on the employees. Due to her demanding manner employees may feel demotivated when working but also because their input is not taken into consideration as it is Anna Wintour who makes the ultimate and therefore the labour turnover within her organisation may be at a high rate, nonetheless by adopting an authoritarian leadership style many employees may feel this is an incentive for them to work harder in order to please Anna Wintour. Studies conducted by The Ohio State University studies in the 1950’s and 1960’s showed that there were two types of leader behaviours, these being ‘initiating structure’ and ‘consideration’ and it is evident that within Anna Wintour’s organisation she adopts an initiating structure leader behaviour as she ‘focuses on the achievement of objectives and includes clear supervision and role clarification’ (Brooks, 2011). Adopting an authoritarian leadership style means that there is a clear division between Anna Wintour and the rest of the employees within the organisation, this means that there is a centralised decision making process but it may also make Anna’s employees feel devalued or separated from those higher up within the hierarchy which could have a significant impact on employee morale. Nonetheless the authoritarian leadership style may impact beneficially on both Anna Wintour’s organisation and her employees, by delegating tasks quickly and effectively this means that employees are able to produce effective results in critical situations which are crucial when working within the fashion industry in particular the magazine sector. Adopting an authoritarian leadership style also means that there is a high level of discipline within the organisation which could be a reason that contributes to the success of Vogue magazine because employees know the difference between right and wrong and also know there are severe mplications if they were to do something wrong, this also means that employees will work to the best of their abilities in order to please those higher up within the hierarchy. In conclusion, Anna Wintour has proven to be an effective and successful leader regardless of the leadership style she has adopted in order to do so. Her cold hearted and uncooperative personality has become part of her identity and it is one of the main reasons why she is such a prominent figure in the fashion world today and why journalists and fashion designers alike are all eager to please her.Although the authoritarian leadership style may not work for the majority of businesses it has proven to be a success for both Anna Wintour and the Vogue organisation.

June Calendar of Holidays and Fun Days to Celebrate

June Calendar of Holidays and Fun Days to Celebrate June marks the beginning of summer and signals freedom for many students as they stream out of schools, ready for lazy days, outside activities, swimming, climbing and traveling.  But, June also marks a month of special days to celebrate.  Learn about holidays you never heard of, as well as important milestones to commemorate. From Dinosaur Day to I Love My Dentist Day an interesting holiday coming just one day after Donut Day there are plenty of ways for you and your family can celebrate the days of June. Early Month Aesop, the famed Greek fable-teller, is said to have been born on June 4, while Sesame Street character Oscar the Grouch was also born in early June. Also during the month on June 2   Guglielmo Marconi, after years of struggle, was granted a patent for his  invention, the radio. The early part of June also marks the date of the first U.S. spacewalk in 1965, as well as the first hot air balloon ride. As you snack on donuts, eat cheese or bake gingerbread men, youll find plenty of interesting days to celebrate and commemorate. June 1 Dinosaur DayStand for Children DayOscar the Grouchs birthdayDonut Day June 2 I Love My Dentist DayNational Rocky Road DayRadio patented June 3 Egg DayFirst U.S. spacewalk June 4 Aesops birthdayFirst Ford madeNational Frozen Yogurt DayCheese Day June 5 National Gingerbread DayFirst hot air balloon flightWorld Environment Day June 6 National Yo-Yo DayFirst roller coaster opened June 7 National Chocolate Ice Cream DayDaniel Boone Day June 8 First indoor swimming pool builtVacuum cleaner  patentedNational Jelly-Filled Doughnut Day June 9 International Young Eagles Day Mid-Month Flag Day, an important commemoration of this enduring U.S. symbol of freedom and liberty, is celebrated during this part of the month; indeed, an entire National Flag Week begins on June 10. The late oceanographer and explorer  Jacques Cousteau was born on June 11. But, if youre in the mood to celebrate lighter fare, theres always National Peanut Butter Cookie Day or National Lobster Day. Theres even a Pop Goes the Weasel Day celebrating the origination of the famous song. June 10 National Flag WeekMaurice Sendaks birthday June 11 Jacques Cousteaus birthday June 12 National Peanut Butter Cookie Day June 13 National Juggling DayNational Lobster Day June 14 Pop Goes the Weasel DayFlag Day June 15 Power of a Smile DayFly a Kite Day June 16 Fudge Day June 17 Iceland Independence Day June 18 Fathers DayInternational Picnic Day June 19 JuneteenthLou Gehrigs Birthday Late Month As June winds to close, you can observe Paul Bunyon Day, which celebrates the famed, mythical lumberjack, as well as the birthday of an equally famous real-life hero,  Helen Keller. On National Meteor Day,  people turn their eyes to the heavens in hopes of spotting the glow of a falling star, notes  National Day Calendar,  making June 30 a perfect day for you and your family to end the month by staying up late, going outside and gazing at the heavens. June 20 West Virginia Admission Day June 22 U.S. Department of Justice established June 23 Typewriter invented June 24 Deaf-Blindness Awareness Week June 25 National Catfish DayEric Carles BirthdayVirginia becomes the 10th state June 26 National Chocolate Pudding DayToothbrush invented June 27 National Orange Blossom DayHelen Kellers Birthday June 28 Paul Bunyan Day June 29 Camera Day June 30 Meteor Day

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Letter - Essay Example It is because of the breach of this code that the decision has been made. As reported by your immediate supervisor, you also persistently abdicated your duties leading to inefficiencies and slowing the company’s process hence resulting to significant losses to the company (Tarafder 32). Moreover, your anti social behavior has made it difficult to work along with your team thereby making it impossible to execute your mandate. You shall not be expected to visit the company premises without official permission from the management. You shall also not be expected to contract on behalf of the company in any capacity. Since you have no formal contract with the company, you shall be vulnerable to the decision and you shall not have any right to appeal or protest any decision (Tarafder 35). Please submit any property of the company in your possession and demand any claims owed to you by the company to allow for official clearance. Our relevant departments will be available and willing to offer any assistance during this

Lidership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lidership - Essay Example Please note that your final product will remain on file at WGU. Domain: Graduate-Level Business Core Leadership Subdomain Subdomain 315.1 - Leadership (s0265) Competency 315.1.4: Team Development and Leadership The student understands the process of team development and leadership. Objective 315.1.4-02 Describe how groups evolve into teams. 315.1.4-04 Describe how to build trust among team members. 315.1.5-02 Describe the common management mistakes that lead to team failure. 315.1.5- 03 Describe the common problems for team members that lead to team failure. 315.1.5- 05 Select the type of team (advice, production, project, action) that is appropriate for a given situation. 315.1.5- 06 Justify the selection of a particular type of team (advice, production, project, action) for a given situation. Assignment Instructions Given: Case: Jeanne Lewis at Staples Inc. (A) (Abridged) Write an essay (5-7 pages) analyzing team building and team leadership as it relates to the Jeanne Lewis case. A. There were a number of teams that evolved at Staples. 1. Identify one example of the evolution of a team at Staples 2. Describe three (3) elements that were present and necessary for the evolution of that team. B. Describe the development of trust within one of those teams by using at least three (3) guidelines for building trust among team members. C. There are a number of management mistakes that can lead to team failure in an organization. 1. Identify at least four (4) common management mistakes that lead to team to failure; and, 2. Explain whether any of those mistakes occurred in Lewis's marketing team, using an example to support your explanation. D. There are a number of common... A major element that influenced the effective functioning of this core team can be designated under Bartolomà ©'s number one guideline for building and maintaining trust--communication. According to Professor Bartolomà ©, one needs to "Keep team members and subordinates informed by explaining policies and decisions and providing accurate feedback". Looking at Staples background, one sees that according to Suesse, "they [the founder's core team] hashed out virtually every decision together, early on developing the discipline to back up their intuitions with hard data". Other important guidelines for building trust among team members include support, respect, fairness, predictability and competence. One can see respect in the shared decision-making authority within this team, fairness in their willingness to "hash out" important decisions as equals, instead of a timeframe getting imposed from above, and competence in each member's consummate professionalism. One mistake that Lewis ma de with her transition to the marketing merger team fall under category number two: failed to build group cohesion and trust. This is often a problem when a manager makes a lateral transition into a new department.

The Humanistic and Cognitive Behavioral Applications of Psychology Essay Example for Free

The Humanistic and Cognitive Behavioral Applications of Psychology Essay Psychology as a scientific discipline can be divided into four major historical forces. The first historical force being psychoanalysis, the second force behaviorism, the third force humanistic, and the fourth force multicultural. Each historical force represents the zeitgeist or prevailing school of thought for its historical time, and each school of thought brought about the development of different theoretical applications and ideological approaches. This paper will focus on theorists and theoretical applications of the second and third historical forces. Behaviorism is the school of thought founded by John B. Watson and is the second historical force in psychology. The basis of behavioral psychology suggests that all behaviors are learned and therefore can be unlearned and changed. Watson, like most other behaviorists were of the mindset that only observable, or overt behaviors, should be studied because concepts such as emotion and cognition were too subjective (Cherry, K. 2011). Cognitive applications of behavioral psychology known as Cognitive Behavioral psychology or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) differs from the orientation of Behaviorism in that it focuses on the mental processes, perceptions, and interpretations of the mind, as well as how information is retrieved. Cognitive Theorists believe emotions are triggered by thoughts and beliefs. It is in this mindset that Cognitive Behavioral psychotherapy was developed as a type of â€Å"talk therapy† which is clinically proven to be more effective than medication for treating insomnia, depression and several other psychological issues. One of the most notable Cognitive Behavioral theorists of modern day psychology is Dr, Albert Ellis. I focus on Albert Ellis and his theoretical applications because of their similarities to the foundations of Buddhist psychology. Albert Ellis founded Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy can be viewed as a philosophy of living, as well as a form of psychotherapy. Dr. Ellis also believed that unhappiness could be alleviated by learning to identify 4 types of irrational thinking and  cultivating â€Å"Universal Self-Acceptance† ( USA ) which overlaps Buddhisms â€Å"three marks of existence† ( annicca, anatta, dukha ) (Tsering, 2006). Dr. Ellis believed that â€Å"self-esteem† was an irrational and harmful concept for reasons similarly found in Buddhism. Many psychologists believe that self-esteem issues help or exacerbate most mental health issues. Dr. Ellis advocated replacing the concept of â€Å"self-esteem† with â€Å"Universal Self-Acceptance† (USA) (M.G.T. Kwee, 2006) Rational-emotive behavior therapy, or REBT, can perhaps be summarized by understanding the A-B-C model for psychotherapy. (Ellis, 1994) REBT says that the most commo n mistake people make is in assuming that adversity (A) is responsible, or causes, emotional consequences (C). For example, one might believe that doing poorly on a project at work (the adversity, or A) is what causes them severe anxiety and stress (the consequence, or C). The REBT therapist, however, argues that it is not the adversity (A) which causes the anxiety and stress (C), but rather it is the individuals perceptiontheir unrealistic and over generalized beliefs (B) about the adversity that causes the anxiety and stress. It was not that a person did poorly on the project, but rather her belief that she must do well on everything she does. This unrealistic belief that she must do well all the time led her to tell herself how awful it was that she did not do well. Thus, it was her perception that she did not do what must be done, and that it is awful that she did not do what must be done, that resulted in her feelings of stress and anxiety. While most people believe that A=C, the REBT therapist shows them that, in reality, A x B = C. If the therapist can adjust the clients thinking by ma king her realize that she doesnt always have to do well, or that its not really that awful that she didnt do as well as she would have liked, then her feelings of anxiety and stress may be lessened. (Ellis,1994) As a cognitive-behavioral mode of treatment REBT postulates that emotional and psychological disorders are largely the result of thinking irrationally, dysfunctionally, negatively, absolutely, or illogically. Furthermore, REBT theorizes that rational and irrational thoughts are incompatible. (Tsering, 2006) Humans are able to get rid of most of their emotional and mental unhappiness, inefficacy, or disturbance if they learn to maximize rational and minimize irrational ideation REBT holds that sustained negative feelings, such as intense depression, anxiety, anger, and guilt, are almost  always unnecessary to human living. (Ellis, 1994) After researching different aspects of Buddhist psychology it is my opinion that Dr. Ellis’ (REBT ) transcends multi-cultural borders and values. I find this approach to psychotherapy to be very beneficial and important in American psychology which historically has failed in many aspects to encompass other cultures and ideological approaches i n psychotherapies and treatments. Many similarities also exist between the ways that Taoism, Zen Buddhism, and the self-actualization theories of Rogers and Maslow. Both Maslow and Rogers described the self-actualizing person as one who has personal autonomy and who is free to make choices. The actions of the self-actualizing person are not determined solely by the physical and social environment, because a person has access to personal resources that are, in turn, growth promoting. According to Maslow (Maslow, 1968) ) the self-actualizing person does not avoid facing or acting on feelings or thoughts that are experienced. The self-actualized person of Maslow, Rogers, Zen Buddhism, and Lao Tzu feels a kinship with all human beings. These people care about others with a caring that is gentle and not moralistic. The humanistic approach of the third historical force in psychology reflects the self –actualization ideologies put forth in Buddhism and Taoism and suggested by Maslow and Rogers. Carl Rogers, created client-centered therapy, and designated unconditional positive regard (UPR) as one of the three conditions were necessary for positive change, along with empathy and genuineness (congruence). According to the Rogerss theory, mental illness is often caused by the absence of love or by a defective kind of love that the client received as a child. By showing the client unconditional positive regard and acceptance, the therapist is providing the best poss ible conditions for personal growth to the client. (Campbell, 1985) One regards ‘each aspect of the client’s experience as being part of that client . (Bozarth, 2001) While all four of the historical forces have contributed to the development of American psychology and psychological theories, I believe it is the cognitive behavorial and existentialistic ideologies such as the theories of Ellis’ (REBT) and Rogers’(UPR) that have had the greatest impact on psychotherapy and its multi-cultural applications . I can honestly say that my views and opinions have been changed by the knowledge I have gained from the History and Systems class also known as psychology 308. From a cultural perspective  I have always felt I belonged to two different worlds. I was born in Kentucky and raised in a very conservative , narrow-minded community. The predominant school of thought was very racist. My ethnic heritage is Scotch-Irish and I was taught as a child to have a dislike for those who were not like me. Imagine, if you will, the conflict I felt as a child who played with dolls, hated baseball, and had an attraction to members of my sex. Researchin g the different theoritical orientations in psychology has been an extremely enlightening experience. While I do not profess to be of any religious or spiritual mindset, I have developed an interest in the Buddhist approach of self-acceptance to life. I am almost 46 years old and I have made my share of mistakes along the way. Self acceptance has always been something I have struggled with. Dr. Ellis’ REBT and Buddhist psychological approaches have given me the tools to take a greater look at myself and to be okay with what I see. I intend to be an advocate for those people like myself who have felt cheated by the cultural values or norms put forth by American psychological culture. Times may be changing, but in my opinion not fast enough. As we move to a more culturally diverse nation I hope that the plight of gay, lesbian, and transgendered persons will be considered in the greater development of multi-cultural psychology. Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M. (2008). Onset of adolescent drinking: a longitudinal study of intrapersonal and interpersonal antecedents. Bibliography Bozarth, J. (2001). Unconditional Positive Regard (Rogers Therapeutic Conditions Evolution Theory Practice. Pccs Books. Campbell, P. A. (1985). Bio-spirituality: focusing as a way to grow. Loyola University Press. Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy . Birch Lane . Hanh, T. N. (1999). The Heart of the Buddhas Teaching:Transforming Suffering into Peace, Joy, and Liberation . Broadway Books. M.G.T. Kwee, K. G. (2006). Horizons in Buddhist Psychology: Practice, Research Theory,. Chagrin Falls : Taos Institute Publications. maslow, A. (1968). Toward a Psychology of Being. New York: Princeton. Tsering, G. T. ( 2006). Buddhist Psychology: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought.

macbeth :: essays research papers

The play Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare. This play tells of betrayal, temptations, ambitions, murder, treason and manipulation. The readers feels sympathetic for MacBeth, as he is stuck in the middle of a situation he can’t get out of. However, sympathy is lost when MacBeth commits evil deeds that he is only responsible for. Macbeth is only persuaded to commit treason, but due to his paranoia he kills many more people. The main focus is Macbeth, being the unfortunate victim, from the 3 evil witches to Lady Macbeth. His downfall is caused by other people around him. Macbeth is the unfortunate victim of other people’s greed and for this the reader sympathises. The three withes are a physical presence of evil. They conspire to kill as many people as possible, under their superior, Hecate. Using their evil gift to see into the future, they can tell that by using Macbeth as a tool for destruction they can fill him with evil. To get Macbeth to do their evil biddings, they first influence him by planting a seed of evil into his mind. By giving Macbeth that prophecy, they ensure that their plans will work. Macbeth is a good and loyal kinsman who would never harm his King. Were it not for outside forces, he would have lived happily as Thane of Cawdor, a high position title in itself. Macbeth does not even want to kill King Duncan. He says â€Å"chance may crown me without my stir†, which means that if he become king, he would not commit any evil to get there. Fearing the witches’ message means that he will kill the king in the futur e, he says â€Å"Present fears are less than horrible imaginings.† Three evil withes foretell that Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor and even King of Scotland. Macbeth ignored their prophecies, but after he was promoted to Thane of Cawdor for his brave fight in the war, Macbeth wonders if he could become king, and than his ambition takes over. Up until this point, sympathy is lost, as MacBeth takes a turn for the worst, obeying to his wifes commands, and being tempted by the thought of becoming king. Lady Macbeth is an ambitious woman like her counter-part, but there the reader never feels sympathetic for her. She is an evil women, blinded by her greed, she makes MacBeth commit evil deeds, and leads herself and MacBeth to their self destruction.

Unit 13

Unit 13 1 Understand what dementia is 1. 1 explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ Dementia is a serious loss of global cognitive ability in a previously unimpaired person, beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. 1. 2 describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia Dementia is not a single disease, but a non-specific syndrome (i. e. , set of signs and symptoms). Affected cognitive areas can be memory, attention, language, and problem solving. emporal lobe = responsible foe vision, memory, language, hearing, learning frontal lobe = responsible for decision making , problem solving, control behavior and emotions parietal lobe = responsible for sensory information from the body, also where letters are formed, putting things in order and spatial awareness occipital lobe = responsible for processing information related to vision cerebrum lobe = biggest part of the Brain its role is memory, attention, thought, and our consciousness, senses and movement hippocampus = responsible for memory forming, organizing and storing and emotions 1. explain why depression, delirium and age-related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia Delirium and age-related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia because this can be also symptoms for other disease or even diseases. Normally, symptoms must be present for at least six months to support a diagnosis. Cognitive dysfunction of shorter duration is called â€Å"delirium†. Especially in later stages of the condition, subjects may be disoriented in time (not knowing the day, week, or even year), in place (not knowing where they are), and in person (not knowing whom they and/or others around them are). Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia 2. 1 outline the medical model of dementia Dementia as a clinical syndrome is characterized by global cognitive impairment, which represents a decline from previous level of functioning, and is associated wit h impairment in functional abilities and, in many cases, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances. 2. 2 outline the social model of dementia The social model of care seeks to understand the emotions and behaviors of the person with dementia by placing him or her within the context of his or her social circumstances and biography.By learning about each person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and support can be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs. 2. 3 explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability People who have dementia are not aware of requirements for living. They can forget to do the essential things that are vital. Taking medicines, hygiene and even eating are often forgotten. They can get lost or hurt and not understand what is necessary to correct a situation.Turning on the stove or water and forgetting to turn it off, locking doors, crossing streets etc. can be dangerous even deadly. In the same way you wo uld not think as an infant incapable of self care a person with dementia can not be either. Considering the facts that they cannot act in the manner of a responsible adult makes them disabled. 3 Know the most common types of dementia and their causes 3. 1 list the most common causes of dementia There isn’t one identifiable source for the disease and it is thought that it is a combination of factors that cause the condition.The disease may develop silently for years before the symptoms appear. I can list a few: -Alzheimer’s disease -Dementia with Lewy bodies, -Stroke -Parkinson’s -Degenerative disease -Alcohol related dementia -any disease or event which can create injuries to the brain. 3. 2 describe the likely signs and symptoms of the most common causes of dementia †¢ Memory loss, frequently forgetting conversations, appointments, or events †¢ Impaired judgment †¢ Difficulties with abstract thinking †¢ Faulty reasoning †¢ Inappropriate behavior Loss of communication skills, difficulty following the flow of a conversation †¢ Disorientation to time and place †¢ Gait, motor, and balance problems †¢ Neglect of personal care and safety †¢ Hallucinations, paranoia, agitation †¢ Frequently losing or misplacing things 3. 3 outline the risk factors for the most common causes of dementia The most common causes for dementia are: The age, gender and hormonal effects, stress, head trauma, education, chemical exposure, depression, parental age, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, cerebral white-matter lesion, alcohol, 3. identify prevalence rates for different types of Dementia Alzheimer's is the most prevalent. Vascular Dementia is the second most prevalent. After that things convoluted a bit but Dementia with Lewy bodies is probably third. 4 Understand factors relating to an individual’s experience of dementia 4. 1 describe how different individuals may experience living with dementia dep ending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability Depending on the form of dementia people's ability and disability will be different. People with dementia may not necessarily always be forgetful, for xample an individual with Fronto-temporal dementia may be less forgetful than a person suffering from Alzheimer disease. Their memory may remain intact but their personality and behavior could be noticeably changed. Dementia with Lewy bodies interrupts the brain’s normal functioning and affects the person's memory, concentration and speech skills. It has similar symptoms to Parkinson's disease such as tremors, slowness of movement and speech difficulties. People with vascular dementia may suffer from incontinence or seizure where other types of dementia may not affect those.However the level of ability and disability depend on individual's age and condition of dementia, people who are living with dementia in earlier age such as 60's-70's are less likely to be as dependable on others than people living with dementia at the age of over their 70's or 80's. People also have different levels of stamina at different ages, so their ability and disability may vary and the level of support they require will be varied as well. 4. 2 outline the impact that the attitudes and behaviors of others may have on an individual with dementiaA person with dementia in contact with a healthy and normal person can become depressed, introverted, and violent; can refuse any communication or co-operation. All these example of behavioral can appear if the person who gets in touch with the person with dementia has no experience, or doesn’t know about the person’s condition(dementia). If the CA has enough dates about the SU than can provide the necessary care and to adopt the necessary attitude to create a link which allows to get close enough to the SU and to provide the assistance to maintain the quality of SU’s life, promoting good hygiene, so cialization, nutrition, self respect. Unit 13 Unit 13 1 Understand what dementia is 1. 1 explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ Dementia is a serious loss of global cognitive ability in a previously unimpaired person, beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. 1. 2 describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia Dementia is not a single disease, but a non-specific syndrome (i. e. , set of signs and symptoms). Affected cognitive areas can be memory, attention, language, and problem solving. emporal lobe = responsible foe vision, memory, language, hearing, learning frontal lobe = responsible for decision making , problem solving, control behavior and emotions parietal lobe = responsible for sensory information from the body, also where letters are formed, putting things in order and spatial awareness occipital lobe = responsible for processing information related to vision cerebrum lobe = biggest part of the Brain its role is memory, attention, thought, and our consciousness, senses and movement hippocampus = responsible for memory forming, organizing and storing and emotions 1. explain why depression, delirium and age-related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia Delirium and age-related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia because this can be also symptoms for other disease or even diseases. Normally, symptoms must be present for at least six months to support a diagnosis. Cognitive dysfunction of shorter duration is called â€Å"delirium†. Especially in later stages of the condition, subjects may be disoriented in time (not knowing the day, week, or even year), in place (not knowing where they are), and in person (not knowing whom they and/or others around them are). Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia 2. 1 outline the medical model of dementia Dementia as a clinical syndrome is characterized by global cognitive impairment, which represents a decline from previous level of functioning, and is associated wit h impairment in functional abilities and, in many cases, behavioral and psychiatric disturbances. 2. 2 outline the social model of dementia The social model of care seeks to understand the emotions and behaviors of the person with dementia by placing him or her within the context of his or her social circumstances and biography.By learning about each person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and support can be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs. 2. 3 explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability People who have dementia are not aware of requirements for living. They can forget to do the essential things that are vital. Taking medicines, hygiene and even eating are often forgotten. They can get lost or hurt and not understand what is necessary to correct a situation.Turning on the stove or water and forgetting to turn it off, locking doors, crossing streets etc. can be dangerous even deadly. In the same way you wo uld not think as an infant incapable of self care a person with dementia can not be either. Considering the facts that they cannot act in the manner of a responsible adult makes them disabled. 3 Know the most common types of dementia and their causes 3. 1 list the most common causes of dementia There isn’t one identifiable source for the disease and it is thought that it is a combination of factors that cause the condition.The disease may develop silently for years before the symptoms appear. I can list a few: -Alzheimer’s disease -Dementia with Lewy bodies, -Stroke -Parkinson’s -Degenerative disease -Alcohol related dementia -any disease or event which can create injuries to the brain. 3. 2 describe the likely signs and symptoms of the most common causes of dementia †¢ Memory loss, frequently forgetting conversations, appointments, or events †¢ Impaired judgment †¢ Difficulties with abstract thinking †¢ Faulty reasoning †¢ Inappropriate behavior Loss of communication skills, difficulty following the flow of a conversation †¢ Disorientation to time and place †¢ Gait, motor, and balance problems †¢ Neglect of personal care and safety †¢ Hallucinations, paranoia, agitation †¢ Frequently losing or misplacing things 3. 3 outline the risk factors for the most common causes of dementia The most common causes for dementia are: The age, gender and hormonal effects, stress, head trauma, education, chemical exposure, depression, parental age, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, cerebral white-matter lesion, alcohol, 3. identify prevalence rates for different types of Dementia Alzheimer's is the most prevalent. Vascular Dementia is the second most prevalent. After that things convoluted a bit but Dementia with Lewy bodies is probably third. 4 Understand factors relating to an individual’s experience of dementia 4. 1 describe how different individuals may experience living with dementia dep ending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability Depending on the form of dementia people's ability and disability will be different. People with dementia may not necessarily always be forgetful, for xample an individual with Fronto-temporal dementia may be less forgetful than a person suffering from Alzheimer disease. Their memory may remain intact but their personality and behavior could be noticeably changed. Dementia with Lewy bodies interrupts the brain’s normal functioning and affects the person's memory, concentration and speech skills. It has similar symptoms to Parkinson's disease such as tremors, slowness of movement and speech difficulties. People with vascular dementia may suffer from incontinence or seizure where other types of dementia may not affect those.However the level of ability and disability depend on individual's age and condition of dementia, people who are living with dementia in earlier age such as 60's-70's are less likely to be as dependable on others than people living with dementia at the age of over their 70's or 80's. People also have different levels of stamina at different ages, so their ability and disability may vary and the level of support they require will be varied as well. 4. 2 outline the impact that the attitudes and behaviors of others may have on an individual with dementiaA person with dementia in contact with a healthy and normal person can become depressed, introverted, and violent; can refuse any communication or co-operation. All these example of behavioral can appear if the person who gets in touch with the person with dementia has no experience, or doesn’t know about the person’s condition(dementia). If the CA has enough dates about the SU than can provide the necessary care and to adopt the necessary attitude to create a link which allows to get close enough to the SU and to provide the assistance to maintain the quality of SU’s life, promoting good hygiene, so cialization, nutrition, self respect.

Conflict in Franz Kafka´s The Metamorphosis Essay - 555 Words

Franz Kafkas, The Metamorphosis is about Gregor, the protagonist, who wakes up one morning discovering that he has transformed into a monstrous insect. Before Gregors transformation he was the man of the family; he provided for his parents and his younger sister so that they could live a happy normal life. However, due to Gregors metamorphosis, he is no longer able to support them. This series of unfortunate events leads to conflict among the family members which contributes to the meaning of the work. Gregors transformation causes conflict with his sister, his mother, and his father. Before Gregor transformed into an insect, he worked as a salesman even though he hated it. However, this didnt stop him from working every day since†¦show more content†¦This soon leads to conflict when Gregor swarms out of his room trying to protect this link from his past, causing his mother to faint and his sister to lock him out of his room. This conflict contributes to the meaning of the work by hinting that Gregor will not be able to the transform back into his human self. Since all his furniture and his belongings are out of his room, he feels that he will no longer be able to get a glimpse of whom he once was, which causes Gregor to once again feel alienated and alone. Due to the fact that Gregor is unable to provide for his family, this causes Gregors father to lose feelings for his son. The father has no interest in trying to help Gregor with his condition. The father only cares about how he will be able to make money and pay off the family debt. During the evening s, Gregor eves drop on his family while they are eating dinner. Gregor overhears that the father is having money problems, which causes Gregor to have an overwhelming feeling of guilt. Gregors transformation causes conflict between him and his father because Gregor is no longer able to supply the money which makes him a burden. This dilemma contributes to the meaning of the work by revealing Gregors most powerful emotion, guilt. Franz Kafkas, The Metamorphosis is a novel with a major theme surrounding family duty. Since Gregor turns into an insect, he is unable to provide any kind of duty for hisShow MoreRelatedFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis Of My Existence1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe Metamorphosis of Franz Kafka A picture of my existence... would show a useless wooden stake covered in snow... stuck loosely at a slant in the ground in a ploughed field on the edge of a vast open plain on a dark winter night†. — Franz Kafka The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung 1912), Franz Kafka’s best known short story, is a master work of incredible psychological, sociological and existential malaise. 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